
Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY): How to Apply, Benefits, Documents & More
Latest News (2025)
Key Takeaways
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One of the Ayushman Bharat initiatives of the Government of India is popularly known as Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY). Its launch date is 23rd September 2018 in Ranchi, Jharkhand.
It is designed to provide universal health coverage (UHC) to India’s most vulnerable populations. It aims to “leave no one behind.” PM-JAY addresses the financial burden of secondary and tertiary healthcare. This becomes effortless through cashless hospitalisation benefits to poor and vulnerable families.
It is designed to provide universal health coverage (UHC) to India’s most vulnerable populations. It aims to “leave no one behind.” PM-JAY addresses the financial burden of secondary and tertiary healthcare. This becomes effortless through cashless hospitalisation benefits to poor and vulnerable families.
The scheme is part of a comprehensive health reform. At different levels, it covers:
- Prevention
- Promotion
- Treatment
Health and Wellness Centres under Ayushman Bharat work in line with this scheme.
What is Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY)?
The health cover scheme, PM-JAY, gives each family an amount (up to ₹5,00,000) every year for hospital treatment. Families use this amount for secondary and advanced (tertiary) care.
Key aspects:
- Coverage of over 10.74 crore families (around 50 crore beneficiaries)
- The type of coverage is family floater, i.e., one or all family members can use the amount.
- No cap on family size or age.
- Pre-existing medical conditions are covered from day one.
- The Central Government funds it completely, and the State Governments share the implementation costs.
- The identification of the beneficiaries according to the SECC 2011 data with the help of deprivation and occupational criteria.
Who It Benefits
The PMJAY beneficiary list helps you to have a clearer picture of the people who can gain.
Rural Beneficiaries
Households qualifying under any of the six deprivation criteria or automatic inclusion categories:
- One room with kutcha walls and roof
- No adult member between the ages of 16-59
- Female-headed households with no adult male aged 16-59
- Households with a disabled member and no able-bodied adult
- SC/ST households
- Landless households deriving most income from manual casual labour
Automatic inclusion also applies to:
- Destitute/living on alms
- Manual scavenger households
- Primitive tribal groups
- Legally released bonded labourers
Urban Beneficiaries
Eligibility is based on occupational categories, including:
- Ragpickers, beggars, domestic workers
- Street vendors, cobblers, hawkers, service providers
- Construction workers, plumbers, masons, labourers, painters, welders, security guards, coolies
- Sweepers, sanitation workers, gardeners
- Home-based workers, artisans, handicraft workers, tailors
- Transport workers (drivers, conductors, helpers, cart/rickshaw pullers)
- Shop workers, assistants, peons, delivery staff, attendants, waiters
- Electricians, mechanics, assemblers, repair workers
- Washermen, chowkidars
Key Features & Benefits of PM-JAY
- Financial Coverage: ₹5,00,000 per family per year for hospitalisation.
- Cashless & Paperless: All services are direct, with no out-of-pocket expenses.
- Pre-Existing Conditions: Covered from day one.
- Hospitalisation Services Covered:
- Medical examination, treatment, consultation
- Pre-hospitalization care
- Medicines and consumables
- ICU and general care
- Diagnostics and lab tests
- Medical implants
- Accommodation and food
- Complications during treatment
- Post-hospitalisation follow-up for 15 days
- Family Floater Scheme: Full coverage available to all family members.
- Newborn Care: Included; new members can be added to the family.
- Public & Private Empanelled Hospitals: Nationwide network of service providers.
- Free Services: No payment required for eligible beneficiaries.
- Arogya Mitras: Dedicated personnel assist with identification, claim submission, and hospital coordination.
- Grievance Redressal: District, state, and national committees ensure complaints are resolved.
Zero-Balance Savings AccountThe Ayushman Bharat PMJAY benefits are cashless. So, one can link a Kotak811 Zero-Balance Savings Account to it. That can help beneficiaries manage reimbursements for ancillary expenses or availed loans for treatment. Advantages:
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Eligibility Criteria for PM-JAY
- Rural or urban households identification according to the SECC 2011 data.
- Belong to deprivation or occupational categories.
- RSBY cardholders as of 28th February 2018 are automatically included.
- No age, gender, or family size restrictions.
Exclusions
- Ownership of motorised vehicles (2/3/4-wheeler) or mechanised boats
- Mechanised agricultural equipment
- Kisan Credit Cards with a limit of ≥ ₹50,000
- Government employment
- Employment in government-managed non-agricultural enterprises
- Monthly income > ₹10,000
- Ownership of refrigerators, landlines, or solid pucca houses
- Agricultural land ownership ≥5 acres
Documents Required
- Age & Identity Proof: Aadhaar Card / PAN Card
- Proof of Address
- Contact Details: Mobile number, e-mail
- Caste Certificate
- Income Certificate
- Family Status Proof: Joint/Nuclear family documents
- Aadhaar number is optional but recommended
Application Process
The offline process of PM Jan Arogya Yojana apply via Arogya Mitra is as follows:
- Beneficiary Search: Operator (Arogya Mitra) searches using name, location, ration card, mobile number, or RSBY URN.
- Search in BIS Application: Verified against SECC, RSBY, State Health Scheme, or Additional Data Collection databases.
- Individual Identification: Upload Aadhaar or government ID and ration card for validation.
- Family Identification: Family records linked and submitted.
- Approval or Rejection: Health insurance company/trust verifies; final approval by State Health Agency (SHA).
- E-card Issuance: Upon approval, the PM-JAY e-card is issued to the family.
Check Status
- Beneficiaries can track the status of approval through SHA portals, hospital kiosks, or by contacting their Arogya Mitra.
- Claim submissions must be approved within 15 days by the SHA after document verification.
Benefit Disbursal
- All services under PM-JAY are cashless, with claims settled directly with hospitals.
- Coverage includes hospitalisation, medicines, diagnostics, post-hospitalisation care, and treatment of pre-existing conditions.
- Beneficiaries pay nothing out-of-pocket for empanelled services.
Conclusion
PMJAY registration becomes easy if you follow the above method of application. The health coverage scheme ensures that India’s poor and vulnerable populations have access to quality healthcare. They can get secondary and tertiary level treatment with no financial burden. The scheme strengthens the Universal Health Coverage and helps deal well with healthcare disparities, through:
- Cashless hospitalisation
- Total medical coverage
- e-card identification
With dedicated Arogya Mitras and empanelled hospitals nationwide, PM-JAY ensures smooth access, grievance redressal, and timely claim settlements, empowering beneficiaries to focus on their health rather than finances.
FAQs
1. Who is eligible?
Families identified through SECC 2011 based on deprivation (rural) or occupational criteria (urban), including RSBY cardholders as of 28 Feb 2018.
2. Is there any premium or fee?
No. All eligible beneficiaries get cashless treatment at empanelled hospitals.
3. Are pre-existing conditions covered?
Yes. All existing medical conditions are covered from the day of enrollment.
4. Do beneficiaries get a card?
Yes. Families receive a dedicated family identification number and an e-card.
5. Where can services be availed?
At all public hospitals and empanelled private hospitals across India.
6. Can newborns avail benefits?
Yes. Newborns can be added to the family and receive treatment under PM-JAY.
7. Who is an Arogya Mitra?
You will find a certified health professional at hospitals and kiosks. They assist with beneficiary identification and documentation. They also help in claim processing.
8. How long does claim approval take?
15 days maximum from submission to SHA for verification and payment processing.
9. Is Aadhaar mandatory?
No. Aadhaar is optional, though recommended for verification.
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This Article is for information purposes only. The views expressed in this Article do not necessarily constitute the views of Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. (“Bank”) or its employees. Bank makes no warranty of any kind with respect to the completeness or accuracy of the material and articles contained in this Newsletter. The information contained in this Article is sourced from empanelled external experts for the benefit of the customers and it does not constitute legal advice from Kotak. Kotak, its directors, employees, and contributors shall not be responsible or liable for any damage or loss resulting from or arising due to reliance on or use of any information contained herein.
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